{"text_format":"1","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":4,"sheets":["Instructions","Examples","Implementation Strategies","CPP Crosswalk"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":1,"external_links":0,"defined_names":1,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"Instructions","index":0,"n_rows":10,"n_cols":1,"rows_kept":10,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,5],[1,0,1,5],[2,0,2,5],[9,0,9,5],[3,0,3,5],[5,0,5,5],[4,0,4,5],[8,0,8,5],[7,0,7,5],[6,0,6,5]]}
["King County Affordable Housing Committee \nHousing-focused Draft Comprehensive Plan Review Program\nImplementation Strategies Workbook (last update: March, 2024)"]
["Instructions "]
["This tab provides instructions to help jurisdiction staff complete the \"Implementation Strategies\" and \"CPP Crosswalk\" tabs within this workbook. Countywide Planning Policy (CPP) H-26 directs the Affordable Housing Committee (AHC) to collect implementation details from jurisdictions as part of the comprehensive plan review program. AHC staff are available to provide assistance and encourage jurisdiction staff to reach out with any questions you may have by emailing ahcplanreview@kingcounty.gov."]
["Step 1: Review Housing Chapter CPPs requiring implementation strategies.\nHousing Chapter Policies H-1, H-2, H-9, H-10, H-12, H-13, H-14, H-15, H-16, H-17, H-18, H-19, H-20, H-21, H-22, H-23, H-24, and H-25 require implementation strategies."]
["Step 2: Identify which draft comprehensive plan policy or policies address each CPP requiring implementation strategies.\nOne draft comprehensive plan policy may address multiple CPPs, and multiple draft comprehensive plan policies may address one CPP. If you have already completed the CPP Checklist, you may use that to match draft comprehensive plan policies with the CPPs."]
["Step 3: Determine strategies to implement each draft comprehensive plan policy identified.\nImplemetation strategies are specific actions your jurisdiction will take to implement the policy over the planning period. \n\nImplementation strategies should be clear and specific, such that your jurisdiction's staff can easily report annually whether or not the strategy has been implemented. The nature and number of strategies you chose depends on the policy. Consider a wide range of potential actions, including a mix of regulatory and nonregulatory measures.\n\nYou will be able to add strategies after adoption and during implementation of your plan."]
["Step 4: Describe implementation strategies.\nNumber and describe each strategy once in the \"Implementation Strategies\" tab. \n\nPlease disaggregate implementation stratgies into components if doing otherwise would prevent you from reporting a significant action as implemented. You do not need to include details such as a staffing plan or budget."]
["Step 5: Decide on a timeframe to implement or complete each strategy. \nComplete the timeframe column in the \"Implementation Strategies\" tab.\n\nYou may use timeframes, such as \"near-term\", as long as they are explicitly defined (e.g. 2025 through 2026)."]
["Step 6: Complete the \"CPP Crosswalk\" tab.\nCompleting this tab explains to AHC staff how your implementation strategies are responsive to each CPP listed in Step 1. You must include at least one strategy for each CPP listed in Step 1. If one strategy addresses multiple CPPs, repeat the strategy in a different row for each relevant CPP."]
["Step 7: Send this spreadsheet to AHC staff.\nEmail this spreadsheet with complete \"Implementation Strategies\" and \"CPP Crosswalk\" tabs to the AHC Plan Review Program at ahcplanreview@kingcounty.gov as part of your submission before or concurrent with the release of your public review draft."]

{"sheet":"Examples","index":1,"n_rows":36,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":36,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[6,4,7,4],[0,0,0,4],[1,0,1,4],[5,0,5,4],[4,0,4,4],[3,0,3,4],[2,0,2,4],[6,0,7,0],[6,1,7,1],[6,2,7,3]]}
["King County Affordable Housing Committee \nHousing-focused Draft Comprehensive Plan Review Program\nImplementation Strategies Workbook"]
["Example for CPP Crosswalk tab"]
["This tab provides example policies, implementation strategies, and timeframes to demonstrate the level of detail AHC staff expect and how CPPs, comprehensive plan policies, and implementation strategies can connect in different ways:"]
["Rows 10 through 13 demonstrate how one comprehensive plan policy and one strategy could address multiple CPPs,"]
["Rows 13 and 14 demonstrate how one strategy could implement multiple comprehensive plan policies, and"]
["Rows 14 through 18 demonstrate how multiple strategies may be needed to implement one comprehensive plan policy."]
["Countywide Planning Policy (CPP) Addressed","Draft Comprehensive Plan Policy and Number","Implementation Strategy Details",null,"Timeframe to Implement or Complete"]
[]
["Select the relevant Housing Chapter CPP from the drop down options. Macros must be enabled in Excel.","Public review draft comprehensive plan policy # and text for which you are providing implementation details. ","Implementation Strategy Number","Note: One comprehensive plan policy can have multiple implementation strategies. ","Year or timeframe your jurisdiction anticipates the strategy will be adopted, implemented, or launched. "]
["H-12 Adopt and implement policies that improve the effectiveness of existing housing policies and strategies and address gaps in partnerships, policies, and dedicated resources to meet the jurisdiction’s housing needs.","Policy H-1 Madrone City shall provide density bonuses and other incentives for the development of affordable housing. Bonuses shall be periodically reviewed and updated, as needed, to ensure they are effective in creating affordable housing units.",1,"Madrone City staff will prepare code changes to improve the existing density incentive program with the 2024 Comprehensive Plan. The update will require some income-restricted units in projects in commercial areas and in areas with transit options for commuters to access major employment centers.",2024]
["H-15 Increase housing choices for everyone, particularly those earning lower wages, that is co‑located with, accessible to, or within a reasonable commute to major employment centers and affordable to all income levels. Ensure there are zoning ordinances and development regulations in place that allow and encourage housing production at levels that improve jobs-housing balance throughout the county across all income levels.","Policy H-1: Madrone City shall provide density bonuses and other incentives for the development of affordable housing. Bonuses shall be periodically reviewed and updated, as needed, to ensure they are effective in creating affordable housing units.",1,"Madrone City staff will prepare code changes to improve the existing density incentive program with the 2024 Comprehensive Plan. The update will require some income-restricted units in projects in commercial areas and in areas with transit options for commuters to access major employment centers.",2024]
["H-16 Expand the supply and range of housing types, including affordable units, at densities sufficient to maximize the benefits of transit investments throughout the county","Policy H-1: Madrone City shall provide density bonuses and other incentives for the development of affordable housing. Bonuses shall be periodically reviewed and updated, as needed, to ensure they are effective in creating affordable housing units.",1,"Madrone City staff will prepare code changes to improve the existing density incentive program with the 2024 Comprehensive Plan. The update will require some income-restricted units in projects in commercial areas and in areas with transit options for commuters to access major employment centers.",2024]
["H-18 Adopt inclusive planning tools and policies whose purpose is to increase the ability of all residents in jurisdictions throughout the county to live in the neighborhood of their choice, reduce disparities in access to opportunity areas, and meet the needs of the region’s current and future residents by: \na) Providing access to affordable housing to rent and own throughout the jurisdiction, with a focus on areas of high opportunity; \nb) Expanding capacity for moderate-density housing throughout the jurisdiction, especially in areas currently zoned for lower density single-family detached housing in the Urban Growth Area, and capacity for high-density housing, where appropriate, consistent with the Regional Growth Strategy; \nc) Evaluating the feasibility of, and implementing, where appropriate, inclusionary and incentive zoning to provide affordable housing; and  \nd) Providing access to housing types that serve a range of household sizes, types, and incomes, including 2+ bedroom homes for families with children and/or adult roommates and accessory dwelling units, efficiency studios, and/or congregate residences for single adults","Policy H-1: Madrone City shall provide density bonuses and other incentives for the development of affordable housing. Bonuses shall be periodically reviewed and updated, as needed, to ensure they are effective in creating affordable housing units.",1,"Madrone City staff will prepare code changes to improve the existing density incentive program with the 2024 Comprehensive Plan. The update will require some income-restricted units in projects in commercial areas and in areas with transit options for commuters to access major employment centers.",2024]
["H-20 Adopt and implement policies that address gaps in partnerships, policies, and dedicated resources to eliminate racial and other disparities in access to housing and neighborhoods of choice.","Policy H-2: Madrone City shall take actions to prevent and mitigate residential and cultural displacement for communities at risk of displacement to address racially disparate outcomes in housing and help protect cultural communities for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color by supporting cultural institutions, community hubs, and using community preference programs for affordable housing that helps people with a connection to the local community remain in or return to their community of choice.",1,"Madrone City staff will prepare code changes to improve the existing density incentive program with the 2024 Comprehensive Plan. The update will require some income-restricted units in projects in commercial areas and in areas with transit options for commuters to access major employment centers.",2024]
["H-21 Adopt policies and strategies that promote equitable development and mitigate displacement risk, with consideration given to the preservation of historical and cultural communities as well as investments in low-, very low-, extremely low-, and moderate-income housing production and preservation; dedicated funds for land acquisition; manufactured housing community preservation, inclusionary zoning; community planning requirements; tenant protections; public land disposition policies; and land that may be used for affordable housing. Mitigate displacement that may result from planning efforts, large-scale private investments, and market pressure. Implement anti-displacement measures prior to or concurrent with development capacity increases and public capital investments.","Policy H-2: Madrone City shall take actions to prevent and mitigate residential and cultural displacement for communities at risk of displacement to address racially disparate outcomes in housing and help protect cultural communities for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color by supporting cultural institutions, community hubs, and using community preference programs for affordable housing that helps people with a connection to the local community remain in or return to their community of choice.",2,"Madrone City staff will implement a community preference program, as recommended by the Madrone City Anti-displacement Strategies Report",2025]
["H-21 Adopt policies and strategies that promote equitable development and mitigate displacement risk, with consideration given to the preservation of historical and cultural communities as well as investments in low-, very low-, extremely low-, and moderate-income housing production and preservation; dedicated funds for land acquisition; manufactured housing community preservation, inclusionary zoning; community planning requirements; tenant protections; public land disposition policies; and land that may be used for affordable housing. Mitigate displacement that may result from planning efforts, large-scale private investments, and market pressure. Implement anti-displacement measures prior to or concurrent with development capacity increases and public capital investments.","Policy H-2: Madrone City shall take actions to prevent and mitigate residential and cultural displacement for communities at risk of displacement to address racially disparate outcomes in housing and help protect cultural communities for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color by supporting cultural institutions, community hubs, and using community preference programs for affordable housing that helps people with a connection to the local community remain in or return to their community of choice.",3,"Madrone City staff will provide funding and assistance to manufactured housing communities as recommended by the Madrone City Anti-displacement Strategies Report ",2026]
["H-21 Adopt policies and strategies that promote equitable development and mitigate displacement risk, with consideration given to the preservation of historical and cultural communities as well as investments in low-, very low-, extremely low-, and moderate-income housing production and preservation; dedicated funds for land acquisition; manufactured housing community preservation, inclusionary zoning; community planning requirements; tenant protections; public land disposition policies; and land that may be used for affordable housing. Mitigate displacement that may result from planning efforts, large-scale private investments, and market pressure. Implement anti-displacement measures prior to or concurrent with development capacity increases and public capital investments.","Policy H-2: Madrone City shall take actions to prevent and mitigate residential and cultural displacement for communities at risk of displacement to address racially disparate outcomes in housing and help protect cultural communities for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color by supporting cultural institutions, community hubs, and using community preference programs for affordable housing that helps people with a connection to the local community remain in or return to their community of choice.",4,"Madrone City staff will support community land trusts and other equitable development efforts.","2025-2026"]
["H-21 Adopt policies and strategies that promote equitable development and mitigate displacement risk, with consideration given to the preservation of historical and cultural communities as well as investments in low-, very low-, extremely low-, and moderate-income housing production and preservation; dedicated funds for land acquisition; manufactured housing community preservation, inclusionary zoning; community planning requirements; tenant protections; public land disposition policies; and land that may be used for affordable housing. Mitigate displacement that may result from planning efforts, large-scale private investments, and market pressure. Implement anti-displacement measures prior to or concurrent with development capacity increases and public capital investments.","Policy H-2: Madrone City shall take actions to prevent and mitigate residential and cultural displacement for communities at risk of displacement to address racially disparate outcomes in housing and help protect cultural communities for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color by supporting cultural institutions, community hubs, and using community preference programs for affordable housing that helps people with a connection to the local community remain in or return to their community of choice.",5,"Madrone City is providing land at no cost and financial and technical assistance to community-based organizations for the development of an affordable housing and community space building.",2025]
["CPP H-1 Housing needs table by jurisdiction"]
["CPP H-2 Prioritize the need for housing affordable to households less than or equal to 30 percent area median income (extremely low-income) by implementing tools such as: \na) Increasing capital, operations, and maintenance funding; \nb) Adopting complementary land use regulations; \nc) Fostering welcoming communities, including people with behavioral health needs; \nd) Adopting supportive policies; and \ne) Supporting collaborative actions by all jurisdictions."]
["CPP H-9 Adopt intentional, targeted actions that repair harms to Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color households from past and current racially exclusive and discriminatory land use and housing practices (generally identified through Policy H-5). Promote equitable outcomes in partnership with communities most impacted."]
["CPP H-10 Adopt policies, incentives, strategies, actions, and regulations that increase the supply of long-term income-restricted housing for extremely low-, very low-, and low-income households and households with special needs."]
["CPP H-12 Adopt and implement policies that improve the effectiveness of existing housing policies and strategies and address gaps in partnerships, policies, and dedicated resources to meet the jurisdiction’s housing needs."]
["CPP H-13 Implement strategies to overcome cost barriers to housing affordability. Strategies to do this vary but can include updating development standards and regulations, shortening permit timelines, implementing online permitting, optimizing residential densities, reducing parking requirements, and developing programs, policies, partnerships, and incentives to decrease costs to build and preserve affordable housing."]
["CPP H-14 Prioritize the use of local and regional resources (e.g., funding, surplus property) for income-restricted housing, particularly for extremely low-income households, populations with special needs, and others with disproportionately greater housing needs. Consider projects that promote access to opportunity, anti-displacement, and wealth building for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color communities to support implementation of policy H-9."]
["CPP H-15 Increase housing choices for everyone, particularly those earning lower wages, that is co‑located with, accessible to, or within a reasonable commute to major employment centers and affordable to all income levels. Ensure there are zoning ordinances and development regulations in place that allow and encourage housing production at levels that improve jobs-housing balance throughout the county across all income levels."]
["CPP H-16 Expand the supply and range of housing types, including affordable units, at densities sufficient to maximize the benefits of transit investments throughout the county"]
["CPP H-17 Support development and preservation of income-restricted affordable housing near high-capacity transit"]
["CPP H-18 Adopt inclusive planning tools and policies whose purpose is to increase the ability of all residents in jurisdictions throughout the county to live in the neighborhood of their choice, reduce disparities in access to opportunity areas, and meet the needs of the region’s current and future residents by: \na) Providing access to affordable housing to rent and own throughout the jurisdiction, with a focus on areas of high opportunity; \nb) Expanding capacity for moderate-density housing throughout the jurisdiction, especially in areas currently zoned for lower density single-family detached housing in the Urban Growth Area, and capacity for high-density housing, where appropriate, consistent with the Regional Growth Strategy; \nc) Evaluating the feasibility of, and implementing, where appropriate, inclusionary and incentive zoning to provide affordable housing; and  \nd) Providing access to housing types that serve a range of household sizes, types, and incomes, including 2+ bedroom homes for families with children and/or adult roommates and accessory dwelling units, efficiency studios, and/or congregate residences for single adults"]
["CPP H-19 Lower barriers to and promote access to affordable homeownership for extremely low-, very low-, and low--income, households. Emphasize: \na) Supporting long-term affordable homeownership opportunities for households less than or equal to 80 percent area median income (which may require up-front initial public subsidy and policies that support diverse housing types); and \nb) Remedying historical inequities in and expanding access to homeownership opportunities for Black, Indigenous and People of Color communities."]
["CPP H-20 Adopt and implement policies that address gaps in partnerships, policies, and dedicated resources to eliminate racial and other disparities in access to housing and neighborhoods of choice."]
["CPP H-21 Adopt policies and strategies that promote equitable development and mitigate displacement risk, with consideration given to the preservation of historical and cultural communities as well as investments in low-, very low-, extremely low-, and moderate-income housing production and preservation; dedicated funds for land acquisition; manufactured housing community preservation, inclusionary zoning; community planning requirements; tenant protections; public land disposition policies; and land that may be used for affordable housing. Mitigate displacement that may result from planning efforts, large-scale private investments, and market pressure. Implement anti-displacement measures prior to or concurrent with development capacity increases and public capital investments."]
["CPP H-22 Implement, promote, and enforce fair housing policies and practices so that every person in the county has equitable access and opportunity to thrive in their communities of choice, regardless of their race, gender identity, sexual identity, ability, use of a service animal, age, immigration status, national origin, familial status, religion, source of income, military status, or membership in any other relevant category of protected people."]
["CPP H-23 Adopt and implement policies that protect housing stability for renter households; expand protections and supports for moderate-, low-, very low-, and extremely low-income renters and renters with disabilities."]
["CPP H-24 Adopt and implement programs and policies that ensure healthy and safe homes."]
["CPP H-25 Plan for residential neighborhoods that protect and promote the health and well-being of residents by supporting equitable access to parks and open space, safe pedestrian and bicycle routes, clean air, soil and water, fresh and healthy foods, high-quality education from early learning through K-12, affordable and high-quality transit options and living wage jobs and by avoiding or mitigating exposure to environmental hazards and pollutants."]

{"sheet":"Implementation Strategies","index":2,"n_rows":5,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":5,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,2],[1,0,1,2],[2,2,3,2],[2,0,3,1]]}
["King County Affordable Housing Committee \nHousing-focused Draft Comprehensive Plan Review Program\nImplementation Strategies Documentation"]
[]
["Implementation Strategy",null,"Timeframe to Implement or Complete"]
[]
["Number","List each implementation strategy once in the below cells.","Year or timeframe your jurisdiction anticipates the strategy will be adopted, implemented, or launched. "]

{"sheet":"CPP Crosswalk","index":3,"n_rows":41,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":41,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[2,1,3,1],[2,0,3,0],[2,4,3,4],[0,0,0,4],[1,0,1,4],[2,2,3,3]]}
["King County Affordable Housing Committee \nHousing-focused Draft Comprehensive Plan Review Program\nImplementation Strategies Workbook"]
["CPP Crosswalk"]
["Countywide Planning Policy (CPP) Addressed","Draft Comprehensive Plan Policy and Number","Implementation Strategies",null,"Timeframe to Implement or Complete"]
[]
["Select the relevant Housing Chapter CPP from the drop down options. Macros must be enabled in Excel.","Public review draft comprehensive plan policy # and text for which you are providing implementation details. ","Implementation Strategy Number","Implementation Strategies Details \nNote: One comprehensive plan policy can have multiple implementation strategies. ","Year or timeframe your jurisdiction anticipates the strategy will be adopted, implemented, or launched. "]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
["CPP H-1 Housing needs table by jurisdiction"]
["CPP H-2 Prioritize the need for housing affordable to households less than or equal to 30 percent area median income (extremely low-income) by implementing tools such as: \na) Increasing capital, operations, and maintenance funding; \nb) Adopting complementary land use regulations; \nc) Fostering welcoming communities, including people with behavioral health needs; \nd) Adopting supportive policies; and \ne) Supporting collaborative actions by all jurisdictions."]
["CPP H-9 Adopt intentional, targeted actions that repair harms to Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color households from past and current racially exclusive and discriminatory land use and housing practices (generally identified through Policy H-5). Promote equitable outcomes in partnership with communities most impacted."]
["CPP H-10 Adopt policies, incentives, strategies, actions, and regulations that increase the supply of long-term income-restricted housing for extremely low-, very low-, and low-income households and households with special needs."]
["CPP H-12 Adopt and implement policies that improve the effectiveness of existing housing policies and strategies and address gaps in partnerships, policies, and dedicated resources to meet the jurisdiction’s housing needs."]
["CPP H-13 Implement strategies to overcome cost barriers to housing affordability. Strategies to do this vary but can include updating development standards and regulations, shortening permit timelines, implementing online permitting, optimizing residential densities, reducing parking requirements, and developing programs, policies, partnerships, and incentives to decrease costs to build and preserve affordable housing."]
["CPP H-14 Prioritize the use of local and regional resources (e.g., funding, surplus property) for income-restricted housing, particularly for extremely low-income households, populations with special needs, and others with disproportionately greater housing needs. Consider projects that promote access to opportunity, anti-displacement, and wealth building for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color communities to support implementation of policy H-9."]
["CPP H-15 Increase housing choices for everyone, particularly those earning lower wages, that is co‑located with, accessible to, or within a reasonable commute to major employment centers and affordable to all income levels. Ensure there are zoning ordinances and development regulations in place that allow and encourage housing production at levels that improve jobs-housing balance throughout the county across all income levels."]
["CPP H-16 Expand the supply and range of housing types, including affordable units, at densities sufficient to maximize the benefits of transit investments throughout the county"]
["CPP H-17 Support development and preservation of income-restricted affordable housing near high-capacity transit"]
["CPP H-18 Adopt inclusive planning tools and policies whose purpose is to increase the ability of all residents in jurisdictions throughout the county to live in the neighborhood of their choice, reduce disparities in access to opportunity areas, and meet the needs of the region’s current and future residents by: \na) Providing access to affordable housing to rent and own throughout the jurisdiction, with a focus on areas of high opportunity; \nb) Expanding capacity for moderate-density housing throughout the jurisdiction, especially in areas currently zoned for lower density single-family detached housing in the Urban Growth Area, and capacity for high-density housing, where appropriate, consistent with the Regional Growth Strategy; \nc) Evaluating the feasibility of, and implementing, where appropriate, inclusionary and incentive zoning to provide affordable housing; and  \nd) Providing access to housing types that serve a range of household sizes, types, and incomes, including 2+ bedroom homes for families with children and/or adult roommates and accessory dwelling units, efficiency studios, and/or congregate residences for single adults"]
["CPP H-19 Lower barriers to and promote access to affordable homeownership for extremely low-, very low-, and low--income, households. Emphasize: \na) Supporting long-term affordable homeownership opportunities for households less than or equal to 80 percent area median income (which may require up-front initial public subsidy and policies that support diverse housing types); and \nb) Remedying historical inequities in and expanding access to homeownership opportunities for Black, Indigenous and People of Color communities."]
["CPP H-20 Adopt and implement policies that address gaps in partnerships, policies, and dedicated resources to eliminate racial and other disparities in access to housing and neighborhoods of choice."]
["CPP H-21 Adopt policies and strategies that promote equitable development and mitigate displacement risk, with consideration given to the preservation of historical and cultural communities as well as investments in low-, very low-, extremely low-, and moderate-income housing production and preservation; dedicated funds for land acquisition; manufactured housing community preservation, inclusionary zoning; community planning requirements; tenant protections; public land disposition policies; and land that may be used for affordable housing. Mitigate displacement that may result from planning efforts, large-scale private investments, and market pressure. Implement anti-displacement measures prior to or concurrent with development capacity increases and public capital investments."]
["CPP H-22 Implement, promote, and enforce fair housing policies and practices so that every person in the county has equitable access and opportunity to thrive in their communities of choice, regardless of their race, gender identity, sexual identity, ability, use of a service animal, age, immigration status, national origin, familial status, religion, source of income, military status, or membership in any other relevant category of protected people."]
["CPP H-23 Adopt and implement policies that protect housing stability for renter households; expand protections and supports for moderate-, low-, very low-, and extremely low-income renters and renters with disabilities."]
["CPP H-24 Adopt and implement programs and policies that ensure healthy and safe homes."]
["CPP H-25 Plan for residential neighborhoods that protect and promote the health and well-being of residents by supporting equitable access to parks and open space, safe pedestrian and bicycle routes, clean air, soil and water, fresh and healthy foods, high-quality education from early learning through K-12, affordable and high-quality transit options and living wage jobs and by avoiding or mitigating exposure to environmental hazards and pollutants."]