Food and Catering
Food and agriculture contribute about 20% of the nation’s carbon footprint. Meat and dairy production generate significantly more greenhouse gases and use far more water than plant-based foods. Meanwhile, nearly 40% of the U.S. food supply—about 80 billion pounds each year—is wasted.
Food service practices can add to this problem, especially when meals are individually packaged in non-recyclable materials. By choosing sustainable options such as plant-forward menus, bulk service, and composting, meetings and events can reduce waste, cut costs, and lessen their environmental impact.
Policy and Goals:
From King County's Sustainable Purchasing Executive Policy (CON 7-22-1-EP)
- Reducing waste generation
- Avoid the purchase of expanded polystyrene products
- Identifying and pursuing opportunities to reduce overall consumption of materials
- Purchase of goods with minimal packaging
From King County’s 2025 Strategic Climate Action Plan (SCAP)
- By 2030, no food waste will go to the Cedar Hills landfill.
- Flagship: Fresh, Local Food for Everyone
- Try meatless Mondays
From King County's Local Food Initiative
- Double demand for local, healthy food from $93 million to $186 million.
- Cut wholesome food loss by 25% within 10 years.
Best Practices
- Serve trays, buffet-style meals, or snacks instead of pre-packaged food.
- Use reusable or compostable dishes and utensils.
- Serve drinks and condiments in bulk (pitchers, carafes, dispensers) instead of single servings.
- Provide compost and recycling bins in visible spots, with clear sorting signs.
- Encourage attendees to bring reusable water bottles and coffee cups.
- Order the right amount of food to avoid waste.
Quick Tips
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End of Life
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An EPA checkmark indicates a certification or standard is recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Food: Too Good to Waste – King County food prevention guidance
Meat of the Matter: A Municipal Guide To Climate-Friendly Food Purchasing from the Friends of the Earth
Center for Good Food Purchasing
EPA: Sustainable Management of Food
General Services Administration: Health and Sustainability Guidelines for Federal Concessions and Vending Operations
Emory University Sustainable Food Committee: Sustainability Guidelines for Food Service Purchasing
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