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NE Tolt Hill Road Slide Repair Project

May 30, 2024: The bridge is open to all traffic but requires temporary single lane closures at the west approach of the bridge. 24 hours a day, 7 days a week a portable traffic light is alternating two-way traffic into the one open lane.

Overview

Road Services is replacing the existing and damaged retaining wall with a new deep retaining wall that is designed to prevent erosion and will provide better protection for flood events. This project improves safety for travelers and restores the stability of soil under the west approach to the Tolt Bridge, over the Snoqualmie River near Carnation, WA. King County is removing the existing 55-foot-long gabion retaining wall and replace it with an updated 80-foot-long soldier pile retaining wall. This will shore up the soil under the southwest bridge approach and improve the stability of the nearby slope. This bridge is an important part of the east/west corridor in the Snoqualmie River Valley and a critical part of the flood evacuation route. Once repairs are made, the shoulder that was closed in March 2023 will reopen.

Status update

May 30, 2024

Lane restrictions began on Thursday, May 30th and will last for three-and-a-half months. A temporary signal at the bridge is alternating two-way traffic into the open lane 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Check MyCommute to see lane restrictions and road closures throughout unincorporated King County.

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Project location

 

The active construction zone takes place west of and under the bridge. Construction equipment is stored on one of the two lanes of the bridge. The Tolt Bridge is located over the Snoqualmie River to the west of Carnation, WA.  View larger image (661KB)

What to expect during construction

  • Crews are working Monday through Friday.  
  • The bridge is open to all traffic and requires temporary single lane closures at the west approach of the bridge. 24 hours a day, 7 days a week a portable traffic light is alternating two-way traffic into the one open lane.  
  • Construction equipment is staged on the roadway requiring one lane to be closed. 
  • People living or working nearby may hear noise from jackhammers, trucks, generators, and other construction equipment.  

Timeline 

  • Design Complete: June 2023 
  • Construction Contract Advertised: December 2023 
  • Construction Bids Opened: January 2024 
  • Construction Work: May to September 2024 (anticipated) 

Budget and funding  

Total cost: $2.63 million. This project is funded by FHWA Emergency Relief.  

Frequently asked questions

The Tolt Bridge itself is not in need of replacement. The bridge is inspected regularly per federal requirements. Any issues or repairs needed for the bridge are identified and repaired to keep it serviceable and safe for the public.  

In February 2020, following a significant rainstorm, settlement and movement of the gabion wall was discovered, and engineers implemented survey and visual monitoring of the ground movements from that time. In addition, a real-time monitoring system was installed on the tilted wall and the west approach to the bridge to allow the engineers from their office to monitor the movement of the impacted area. 
In February 2020, after an atmospheric river caused intense rain and major flooding, the Snoqualmie River crested (the highest level a river reaches before it goes back down) at an elevated level. The high flow of the Snoqualmie River and the saturation of the soil caused settlement and tilting of the gabion walls and thus failed to retain the soil under the bridge approaches.
After the February 2020 storm, the existing retaining wall settled and tilted outwards making it less effective. The retaining wall, bridge supports, and the Tolt Bridge is routinely monitored for changes and areas of concern. Road Services is replacing the existing and damaged shallow retaining wall with a deep and longer retaining wall structure. It is designed to prevent erosion and lateral soil movement and will provide better protection for flood events. 
Retaining walls are structures that are designed and constructed to hold soil in an embankment.  

Gabion retaining walls are shallow walls built of rectangular wire mesh boxes filled with rock or other materials, then stacked in “cells.” They are most commonly used as retaining wall structures and can often be seen along the sides of roads and highways holding back cliffsides to retain soil.

Soldier Pile retaining walls are designed by geotechnical/structural engineers to prevent soil settlement, lateral movement, and erosion that can undermine an existing structure. During construction crews will place large steel piles in pre-drilled holes deep in the ground and then place panels between the piles.

Sample photo:  gabion retaining walls are made of wire mesh boxes and filled with rocks.

 

Deep soldier pile retaining walls are built to prevent the lateral movement of soil.

 

 

Project photos

November 2023: Orange traffic cones were in place to block vehicles from using the shoulder of the bridge directly above the existing wall. 

 

King County Road Services will replace a damaged retaining wall supporting NE Tolt Hill Road west of Carnation, WA.

Construction will require temporary single lane closures and will alternate two-way traffic into the one open lane using a portable traffic light. Once construction has concluded, the current shoulder restriction will be removed.  View larger image (3MB)

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